Understanding the effects of laparoscopy on hemodynamics and mitigating complications: An anesthetic approach for gynecological surgery

Laparoscopic surgeries have become popular and are now widely used in gynecological procedures due to their minimally invasive nature. CO2 is create the pneumoperitoneum facilitate laparoscopic surgery. Pneumoperitoneum different positions can adverse effects on hemodynamics. Most of system human body affected including Cardiovascular pulmonary leading various complications. Complications include vascular bowel injury during access, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, embolism others. Understanding underlying hemodynamic changes crucial tailor patient's individual needs. Anesthesiologists play a critical role managing these challenges by closely vigilantly monitoring hemodynamics, utilizing appropriate anesthetic techniques, promptly identifying addressing potential This paper aims provide comprehensive review laparoscopy expected complications, its management current approaches mitigate surgery postoperative pain management.